Perspectives on paralytic ileus

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Treatment of Paralytic Ileus

junction or parasympathetic nerves and help the peristalsis to return. Those who support Robb's (1932) views of paralytic ileus have advocated spinal ansesthesia or splanchnic amesthesia if possible. The other group of surgeons does not rely on this conservative line of treatment and has advocated operative drainage of the distended gut, viz enterostomy. In their opinion the distension of the g...

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Clozapine-induced paralytic ileus.

Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug with minimal extrapyramidal toxicity, used in the management of patients who are unresponsive or intolerant to at least two different antipsychotics (McEvoy et al. 2006). Ileus is a rare but life-threatening side-effect of clozapine treatment (Palmer et al. 2008). The largest study investigating risk factors of ileus in psychotic patients showed that ...

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Methamphetamine-induced paralytic ileus.

Methamphetamine abuse has become a significant problem in the United States with recent surveys reporting that nearly 10 million Americans have tried methamphetamine at least once. Methamphetamine is a stimulant drug that causes the release of monoamine neurotransmitters. Among its most deleterious effects are its ability to produce tachycardia, hypertension, and ischemia. However, it also has ...

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Paralytic ileus associated with capecitabine.

Paralytic ileus is a temporary arrest of intestinal peristalsis. We report on two patients with breast cancer who developed paralytic ileus following treatment with capecitabine. The pathophysiology of this disorder and its possible connection to capecitabine are described with the aim of promoting the early recognition of the clinical picture so that unnecessary surgery can be avoided.

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A Series of Cases Resembling Paralytic Ileus

was no rigidity, his pulse remained 80 and his temperature normal. He however complained of more severe pain so I decided to do a laparotomy. The operation was done that morning under chloroform. On opening the abdomen free blood stained fluid escaped at once (I suppose in all there were 2 pints of free fluid) ; the small intestines in large distended coils, purple in colour, evacuated themselv...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acute Medicine & Surgery

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2052-8817,2052-8817

DOI: 10.1002/ams2.573